Complete Ontario Licensing Roadmap: From G1 to Full G Explained
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Ontario uses a Graduated Licensing System (GLS) to take you from first-time learner to fully licensed driver. At Rajput Driving School in Windsor, we help students move through every stage, from passing the G1 knowledge test to mastering highway driving for the Full G road test.
Rajput Driving School (Windsor) is MTO-approved and offers an MTO-approved BDE course, G2/G preparation, and mock tests. Need structured lessons or a car for exam day? Book with us or see our courses.
How Ontario’s Graduated Licensing Works
The GLS introduces independence in stages:
- G1 (Learner’s Permit): Written knowledge exam on rules and signs.
- G2 (First Road Test): Solo driving with conditions.
- Full G: Highway-ready, fewer restrictions, advanced test.
Stage 1: The G1 Knowledge Test
Written exam at a DriveTest Centre. Covers:
- Traffic signs
- Ontario driving laws
- Safe driving practices
Requirements: Age 16+, vision check, and passing score on the test. Available in multiple languages.
Once You Hold G1
- Must drive with a fully licensed G driver (4+ years) in the front passenger seat.
- Maintain 0.00 BAC.
- No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
- No 400-series highways or expressways unless with an instructor.
Tips for Passing
- Study the MTO Handbook.
- Practice with timed mock tests to build focus.
- Read carefully, questions often use tricky wording.
Stage 2: The G2 Road Test
This first road test checks your ability to drive independently on city roads. You’ll be evaluated on smooth starts/stops, observation habits, parking, and basic maneuvers.
Rules with G2
- Hold G1 for 12 months (8 with an approved BDE course).
- 0.00 BAC if under 21.
- Seatbelts required for all passengers.
Passing Tips
- Practice driving at night and in bad weather.
- Get confident with 3-point turns and parking.
- Use mirrors and blind spots on every maneuver.
Windsor/Chatham note: Examiners often include left turns at busy intersections and school zones, practice these ahead of time. Book a local mock test to prepare.
Stage 3: The Full G Test
The final exam adds highway merges, lane changes at higher speeds, and overall hazard response. You must hold G2 for at least 12 months before attempting.
Tips for Passing
- Merge decisively to highway speed.
- Keep lane position steady, no weaving.
- Show predictable, calm driving at all times.
What If You Don’t Pass?
No worries, you can retest after the wait period (fees apply). At Rajput, we offer a 30-minute post-fail debrief + mock test to fix issues before your next attempt.
Quick Facts and Fees
- A G1 licence is valid for 5 years; your G2 and full G run from the original G1 issue date.
- The G2 road test takes about 20 minutes; the full G test runs 30 to 40 minutes.
- The G1 knowledge test, first G2 road test, and 5-year licence are bundled at $159.75 (2024).
- Retest fees: G1 rewrite $16, G2 $53.75, G $91.25, licence replacement $35.75.
For driving-lesson and BDE pricing in Windsor, see our lesson-cost guide. For the full list of G1 and G2 restrictions, see the driver restrictions guide.
Final Thoughts
The Ontario licence journey is step-by-step, prepare for each stage as training for the next. With practice, smart booking, and Windsor-specific coaching, you'll pass with confidence.
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