Free Ontario G1 Practice Test 2026

Correct answer: D. Stop and yield to approaching vehicles

Why: This is a stop sign. You must come to a complete stop and yield the right of way to approaching vehicles before you proceed.

Correct answer: C. You must give the right of way

Why: This is a yield sign. When you approach a yield sign, slow down and prepare to yield to pedestrians and approaching traffic. You may also have to stop for them, so be ready.

Correct answer: C. The maximum legal speed is 50 km/h

Why: A white rectangular sign reading MAXIMUM shows the maximum legal speed. You may not legally drive faster than the posted limit.

Correct answer: A. Do not enter

Why: This is a do not enter sign. It indicates that you cannot enter the roadway where the sign is posted. You will see such signs at roadway openings you are not to enter, or where you would be driving the wrong way on a one-way roadway, at exit ramps, in crossovers on divided roadways, and at numerous locations on one-way roads.

Correct answer: B. Traffic must travel in one direction only

Why: This is a one-way sign. On this street, traffic may travel only in the direction of the arrow.

Correct answer: B. You must not turn left

Why: A red slash inside a red circle means 'no'. This regulatory sign indicates that left turns are prohibited here.

Correct answer: A. U-turns prohibited

Why: A red slash inside a red circle means 'no'. This regulatory sign indicates that U-turns are prohibited here.

Correct answer: A. You may stop temporarily to load or unload passengers or merchandise

Why: According to the Ontario Highway Traffic Act, 'No Parking' means you may stop only temporarily, to load or unload passengers or merchandise. 'No Standing' means you may stop only temporarily to load or unload passengers, but not merchandise. 'No Stopping' means you may not stop for any reason, not even temporarily, unless directed to by a traffic sign, signal or police officer.

Correct answer: C. Keep right of the obstacle ahead

Why: This sign indicates a divider, traffic island or other obstacle ahead. Keep right of it.

Correct answer: D. Stop sign ahead

Why: This is a stop sign ahead road sign. Be prepared to stop at the stop sign.

Correct answer: C. There is a traffic signal ahead

Why: This warning sign indicates that there is a traffic signal ahead. Be prepared to slow down and stop.

Correct answer: A. There is a slight bend or curve in the road ahead

Why: This warning sign indicates a slight bend or curve in the road ahead.

Correct answer: A. Winding road

Why: This warning sign is a winding road ahead sign. A winding road is a road with at least three curves. Slow down and keep right.

Correct answer: A. There is merging traffic ahead

Why: This is a merging traffic sign. Two roadways going in the same direction are about to join into one. Drivers on both roads are equally responsible for ensuring that traffic merges smoothly and safely.

Correct answer: C. Share the road with oncoming traffic

Why: This sign indicates you are entering a two-way, undivided road. Keep right and watch for oncoming traffic.

Correct answer: A. Intersection ahead

Why: This sign warns that there is an intersection ahead. The arrow indicates which road has the right of way.

Correct answer: D. A roundabout is ahead

Why: This sign indicates that a roundabout is ahead (often with a distance tab, such as 300 m, below it). A roundabout is a circular intersection in which traffic circulates counterclockwise around a central island. Slow down and prepare to yield to the traffic already in the roundabout.

Correct answer: A. The pavement is slippery when wet

Why: This sign means the pavement is slippery when wet. In wet weather, slow down and proceed with extra caution.

Correct answer: B. Bumpy or uneven pavement ahead

Why: This warning sign indicates bumpy or uneven pavement ahead. Slow down.

Correct answer: B. Narrow roadway ahead

Why: This sign indicates that the roadway narrows, without a reduction in the number of lanes. There will be less lane width available. Slow down, stay in your lane and watch for oncoming vehicles.

Correct answer: A. School zone

Why: This is a school zone sign. A school is nearby. Proceed with caution, because there may be school children around.

Correct answer: C. Pedestrians ahead

Why: This sign means that there may be pedestrians ahead. Watch for pedestrians and be prepared to share the road with them.

Correct answer: A. Railway crossing

Why: All railway crossings on public roads in Ontario are marked with large red and white crossbuck signs. When a train is approaching, you must stop and yield to the train. Remember, the train cannot yield to you.

Correct answer: B. A railway crossing ahead

Why: This warning sign indicates a railway crossing ahead. You must slow down and proceed only if it is safe.

Correct answer: B. This road turns sharply right ahead

Why: This sign warns of a sharp bend or turn to the right in the road ahead. Slow down before you get to it.

Correct answer: A. Right turns

Why: A red circle and slash over a right-turn arrow means NO RIGHT TURN is allowed at this location.

Correct answer: A. Keep to the left of the median or obstacle ahead

Why: A downward left-pointing arrow means KEEP LEFT, pass to the left of the traffic island, median or obstacle ahead.

Correct answer: B. Trucks are not permitted on this road

Why: A truck symbol inside a red circle and slash means TRUCKS PROHIBITED, heavy trucks may not use this road.

Correct answer: A. No bicycles allowed on this road

Why: A red slash inside a red circle means 'no'. Bicycles are not allowed on this road.

Correct answer: A. No pedestrians allowed

Why: A red slash inside a red circle means 'no'. This sign means that pedestrians are not allowed to use this section of the road.

Correct answer: D. Disabled parking area

Why: This sign features the International Symbol of Access for persons with disabilities. The sign indicates that a person in a wheelchair may use this parking space.

Correct answer: A. Only certain types of vehicles are allowed in this lane during the times and days posted

Why: This is a reserved lane sign. During certain times, a reserved or high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane is open only to such vehicles as buses, taxis and passenger vehicles with a specified minimum number of occupants.

Correct answer: B. Maximum speed limit on the highway

Why: This regulatory sign shows the maximum speed limit on the highway. You may not legally drive faster than the posted maximum.

Correct answer: B. You are travelling the wrong way, stop and turn around safely

Why: WRONG WAY means you are driving against traffic (for example, the wrong way on a one-way street or ramp). Stop and turn around safely.

Correct answer: A. Deer regularly cross here

Why: This is a deer crossing road sign. Watch for deer and be prepared to stop for them.

Correct answer: C. Bicycle crossing ahead

Why: This warning sign indicates a bicycle crossing ahead. Watch for cyclists and be prepared to share the road with them.

Correct answer: C. Steep hill ahead

Why: This is a steep hill ahead road sign. Check your brakes. To reduce wear on your brakes, shift into a lower gear, even if your vehicle has an automatic transmission.

Correct answer: A. The road you are on ends ahead at a T-intersection

Why: A T symbol warns the road ahead ends at a T-intersection. Prepare to stop or yield and turn left or right.

Correct answer: B. Road branching off ahead

Why: This is a road-branching-off-ahead road sign. This sign indicates a side road branching off to the right.

Correct answer: D. Narrow bridge ahead

Why: This sign indicates that there is a narrow bridge ahead. The width of the road will be less than the part of the road you're currently driving on. Slow down at the narrow passage.

Correct answer: B. Underpass ahead

Why: This sign indicates an underpass ahead, and shows the vertical clearance available. Know the height of your vehicle and do not proceed if it will not fit under the structure.

Correct answer: D. There is a sharp curve to the right

Why: Chevron (arrowhead) signs are posted in groups to guide drivers around sharp curves in the road.

Correct answer: A. Divided highway begins

Why: This warning sign indicates that the road ahead is divided by a median. Keep right of it.

Correct answer: D. Right lane ends ahead

Why: This type of warning sign gives advance notice of a reduction in the number of lanes ahead. This particular sign indicates that the right lane ends ahead. All traffic in the right lane must merge left.

Correct answer: C. Pavement ends

Why: This warning sign indicates the end of the paved surface.

Correct answer: A. There is a road work operation ahead

Why: This orange temporary condition sign warns of a road work operation ahead. Slow down and obey all construction signs.

Correct answer: B. Traffic control person ahead

Why: This sign indicates a traffic control person ahead. A traffic control person, also known as a flag person, may direct traffic at construction or work zones by using hand signals and stop or slow paddles. Slow down and follow all directions of the traffic control person.

Correct answer: C. Follow these signs until you return to your regular route

Why: This is a temporary condition sign. These signs warn of unusual temporary conditions such as road work zones, diversions, detours, lane closures or traffic control people on the road. This particular sign is a detour marker, keep following these markers until they return you to your regular route.

Correct answer: C. Closed lane

Why: This sign means that there is a closed lane ahead. If you are in that lane, adjust your speed to merge with traffic in the lane indicated by the arrow.

Correct answer: C. Hospital

Why: Information signs are square signs. This information sign indicates a hospital nearby.

Correct answer: B. Stop

Why: Shape and colour identify a sign instantly, a red eight-sided (octagonal) sign is always STOP.

Correct answer: B. A temporary condition such as construction or maintenance

Why: Orange signs always indicate temporary conditions, construction, maintenance or survey work. Slow down and stay alert.

Correct answer: B. Directions, destinations or distances (permitted information)

Why: Green signs give directional information, destinations, distances and permitted movements.

Correct answer: B. A prohibition

Why: A red circle with a slash through it means the activity shown inside the ring is not allowed.

Correct answer: B. Yellow and diamond-shaped

Why: Most warning signs are yellow diamonds. They alert you to a hazard or change in conditions ahead so you can slow down.

Correct answer: A. A slow-moving vehicle

Why: This emblem on the rear of a vehicle identifies it as a slow-moving vehicle, one whose speed is 40 km/h or less. Slow-moving vehicles include farm equipment and some construction equipment. If you see this emblem on a vehicle you are following, slow down and be patient.

Correct answer: B. Divided highway ends

Why: This warning sign means the divided highway ends. Keep right and watch for oncoming vehicles.

Correct answer: B. Possible falling rocks ahead

Why: This is a watch-for-falling-rocks road sign. Drive with extra caution and be prepared to avoid a collision.

Correct answer: C. Truck entrance ahead on the right

Why: This sign indicates an upcoming truck entrance on the right. Be prepared to yield to trucks entering the roadway.

Correct answer: C. Information about services for drivers, such as fuel, food or hospitals

Why: Blue signs point out services and facilities for travellers, gas, food, lodging, hospitals and similar. They inform, they don't warn or set rules.

Correct answer: B. Yield sign

Why: Each major sign type has a unique shape exactly so you can recognize it even when it's unreadable. Only the yield sign is a triangle pointing down, just as only the stop sign is an octagon.

Correct answer: B. A permissive sign

Why: A regulatory sign with a green circle is a permissive sign. It means you may or must do the activity shown inside the circle.

Correct answer: B. Regulatory signs, they state laws you must obey

Why: White rectangular signs with black text are regulatory signs. They tell you what the law requires (like maximum speeds) and you can be charged for disobeying them.

Correct answer: B. Two or more occupants must be in the vehicle to use this lane

Why: This type of sign indicates that the lane is a high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane. This particular sign indicates that only buses and vehicles with two or more occupants may use this lane. There are a couple of exceptions, plug-in hybrid and full battery electric vehicles with a green licence plate may use the lane regardless of the number of occupants, and motorcyclists may also use the lane even when riding alone.

Correct answer: B. Off-road facilities such as hospitals, airports, police or information centres

Why: Information signs show off-road facilities such as hospitals, airports, universities or carpool lots. Watch for the symbol that matches the service you need.

Correct answer: A. No passing

Why: A red slash inside a red circle means 'no'. This regulatory sign means that cars and other vehicles should not pass.

Correct answer: B. Trucks are permitted on this route

Why: A green circle means the activity shown is allowed, here, that heavy trucks may use this route. The same truck symbol in a red circle with a slash would mean trucks are prohibited.

Correct answer: C. You may park in the designated area during the posted times

Why: A green circle indicates permission. You may park in the designated area during the posted times.

Correct answer: C. Be more aware of pedestrians and your speed in this area

Why: This sign indicates a community safety zone, an area where, according to the community, speeding or aggressive driving poses a special risk to pedestrians. Traffic offences committed within this zone are subject to increased fines. Obey all speed limits and drive carefully.

Correct answer: B. Traffic in that lane must turn left

Why: Lane designation signs tell you what movement a lane must make. Here, vehicles in the lane may only turn left, get out of the lane early if you want to go straight.

Correct answer: D. Danger, there is a sharp turn ahead

Why: This sign warns of a sudden turn in the road ahead, in the direction shown by the arrow. Slow down and proceed with care.

Correct answer: C. Maximum safe speed for a curve

Why: Posted under a curve warning sign, this sign shows the maximum safe speed for the curve.

Correct answer: C. Hidden school bus stop ahead

Why: This warning sign means that there is a hidden school bus stop ahead. School buses stop with flashing red lights there. Slow down, drive with extra caution, and watch for children and a school bus with flashing red lights.

Correct answer: D. This is a two-way left-turn lane

Why: This is a lane in the centre of the roadway that can be used by vehicles travelling in either direction to make left turns.

Correct answer: C. The school zone sign

Why: The five-sided shape is reserved for school signs. Stop is the octagon, yield is the downward triangle, and the railway crossbuck is the X, each shape is unique on purpose.

Correct answer: B. Slow down, obey any reduced school-zone limit, and be ready to stop

Why: In a school zone with children present, slow down, follow the posted school-zone speed, and watch for children who may dart out, be ready to stop.

Correct answer: B. Be prepared to slow down and stop at the traffic lights ahead

Why: Traffic lights are ahead, often hidden by a curve or hill. Adjust your speed so you can stop smoothly if the light is red when it comes into view.

Correct answer: A. Shift to a lower gear and avoid riding the brakes down the hill

Why: On a steep downgrade, a lower gear lets the engine help slow the vehicle. Constant braking overheats the brakes and they can fade, exactly when you need them most.

Correct answer: B. Slow down, increase your following distance, and steer and brake gently

Why: This section gets slippery when wet. Reduce speed, leave extra room, and keep every input (steering, braking, accelerating) slow and smooth.

Correct answer: B. Slow down, look both ways and listen, be prepared to stop at the crossing ahead

Why: A railway crossing is ahead. Slow down, scan both directions, listen for a train, and be ready to stop, never try to beat a train across.

Correct answer: B. Slow down and scan both roadsides, if an animal appears, brake firmly in a straight line

Why: Deer are most active near dawn and dusk and often travel in groups. Slow down, watch the road edges, and if one steps out, brake hard in a straight line rather than swerving into other dangers.

Correct answer: C. Not proceed, find another route

Why: The sign shows the maximum height that can pass safely. If your vehicle or load is taller, it will strike the structure, turn around and use a different route.

Correct answer: B. Obey the flag person's directions, they have the same authority as a traffic sign or signal

Why: A traffic-control person's directions are legally binding. Slow down, be patient, and stop or proceed exactly as they signal.

Correct answer: B. Signal and merge into the open lane early and smoothly, alternating with other traffic

Why: Move over as soon as it is safe, and take turns merging with the vehicles already in the open lane. Courteous, early merging keeps the zone moving and safe.

Correct answer: A. Slow down, there will be less room ahead, with traffic closer on both sides

Why: The road ahead is narrower than the section you are on. Slow down, keep right, and be ready for oncoming traffic passing closer than usual.

Correct answer: B. Slow down, keep well to the right, and be prepared to yield on the bridge

Why: The bridge ahead is narrower than the road. Slow down, hug your side, and if a wide vehicle is coming the other way, be ready to wait your turn.

Correct answer: B. Keep to the right of the median or island ahead

Why: A divided road begins ahead, traffic in each direction is separated by a median. Stay to the right of it, the left side carries oncoming traffic.

Correct answer: A. Slow down before the first curve and keep a steady, reduced speed through the series of curves

Why: Several curves are coming one after another. Get your braking done before the first one, braking hard mid-curve is a common cause of skids.

Correct answer: B. Cover your brake and scan left and right for traffic crossing ahead

Why: An intersection is ahead, vehicles may cross or turn onto your road. Ease off the gas, cover the brake, and check both directions as you approach.

Correct answer: A. Prepare to stop, the road you are on ends ahead and you must turn left or right

Why: Your road ends at a T ahead. Slow down, signal, and yield to traffic on the through road before turning left or right.

Correct answer: C. You may stop temporarily to load or unload passengers but not merchandise

Why: According to the Ontario Highway Traffic Act, 'No Standing' means you may stop only temporarily to load or unload passengers, but not merchandise. No standing signs are often posted at bus stops and taxi stands.

Correct answer: C. Do not stop in the area between the signs

Why: This is a no stopping sign. It means that you're not allowed to stop here, even for a moment. These signs are typically used in pairs or groups.

Correct answer: B. Movable bridge ahead

Why: The bridge lifts or swings open to allow boats to pass. Slow down and prepare to stop in case the bridge is open.

Correct answer: B. Your lane is closed ahead, merge safely in the direction of the arrow

Why: Flashing arrow boards mark construction and maintenance closures. The lane you're in is ending, signal and move over in the direction the arrow points, as early as you safely can.

Correct answer: D. Only for vehicles displaying a valid accessible parking permit

Why: This sign features the International Symbol of Access for persons with disabilities. It is posted where parking is permitted only for vehicles displaying a valid accessible parking permit.

Correct answer: D. You may not turn right on a red light

Why: This is a no right turn on red sign. Where this sign is posted, you may not turn right on the red light.

Correct answer: D. School buses load or unload in this area without using the flashing red lights or the stop arm

Why: This sign marks a loading zone for school buses. In this area, school buses load or unload passengers without using the flashing red lights or the stop arm.

Correct answer: D. The direction of travel for each lane

Why: These signs, above the road or as a pavement marking, tell drivers in each lane the direction in which they must travel.

Correct answer: C. During school hours, when the yellow lights are flashing, the speed limit is 40 km/h

Why: During school hours, when the yellow lights are flashing, the speed limit is 40 km/h.

Correct answer: D. Directions to cities and towns

Why: Green direction signs show directions and distances to cities, towns and other destinations.

Correct answer: B. Bus entrance ahead on the right

Why: This sign indicates an upcoming bus entrance on the right. Vehicles should be prepared to yield to buses entering the roadway.

Correct answer: B. This lane is for bicycles only

Why: A diamond symbol indicates a reserved lane, a lane in which only certain kinds of vehicles may legally travel. This particular sign means that only bicycles may travel in this lane.

Correct answer: D. A survey crew is working on the road ahead

Why: This sign is seen at construction zones where survey crews may be working. Proceed with caution.

Correct answer: A. There may be water flowing over the road

Why: This sign warns that there may be water flowing over the road. Slow down and drive with caution.

Correct answer: B. There is a passing lane ahead

Why: This sign means there is a passing lane ahead. Stay in the right lane except when passing on the two-lane sections where climbing or passing lanes are provided.

Correct answer: B. Slower traffic must keep right

Why: This sign is usually posted on multi-lane roadways. It means just what it says, slower traffic should stay in the rightmost lane, except when turning left or avoiding an obstruction or other hazard.

Correct answer: B. You must stop for a school bus if its red signals are flashing

Why: You must stop for a school bus when its red signals are flashing, whether you are behind it or approaching it from the front.

Correct answer: B. Drive to the right of the sign

Why: This is a hazard marker sign. The downward lines indicate the side on which you may bypass the hazard, in this case, to its right.

Correct answer: A. Going straight is not allowed

Why: A red slash inside a red circle means 'no'. This regulatory sign indicates that going straight is prohibited here.

Correct answer: A. This is a pedestrian crossover

Why: Be prepared to stop and yield the right of way to pedestrians. You may not pass within 30 m of a pedestrian crossover.

Correct answer: D. A school crossing is ahead

Why: This warning sign is a school crossing ahead road sign. Follow the directions of the crossing guard or school safety patroller.

Correct answer: B. You must turn right

Why: This is a right turn only sign. You must turn right from this lane.

Correct answer: A. This is a route to an airport

Why: Information signs are square signs. This information sign indicates that an airport is ahead.

Correct answer: C. Snowmobiles cross this road ahead

Why: This warning sign indicates that snowmobiles cross this road ahead.

Correct answer: D. It shows the exits on the upcoming roundabout and where they will take you

Why: After you pass this sign and approach the roundabout, you should also encounter a roundabout warning sign.

Correct answer: D. When a school bus stops with its red lights flashing and its stop sign arm swung out, you must stop at least 20 m from the bus

Why: When a school bus stops with its red lights flashing and its stop sign arm swung out, you must stop at least 20 m from the bus. Remain stopped until the stop sign arm is retracted and the red lights stop flashing. The only exception is if the bus is stopped on the opposite side of a divided highway, in that case you don't have to stop for it.

Correct answer: B. This road is an official bicycle route

Why: This road is an official bicycle route. Watch for cyclists and be prepared to share the road with them.

Correct answer: D. Vehicles cannot change lanes into or out of a high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane in this area

Why: Vehicles cannot change lanes into or out of a high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane in this area.

Correct answer: C. You must exit if you remain in the right-hand lane

Why: If you don't want to exit this roadway, move out of the right-hand lane.

Correct answer: A. Fire truck entrance ahead on the right

Why: This sign indicates an upcoming fire truck entrance on the right. Prepare to yield to fire trucks entering the roadway.

Correct answer: C. Snowmobiles may use this road

Why: A green circle indicates permission. This regulatory sign means that snowmobiles may use this road.

Correct answer: A. Speed limit changes to 50 km/h ahead

Why: This regulatory sign indicates that there is a speed limit change ahead. Be prepared to slow down to the posted speed, which begins where you see another speed limit sign without the word 'ahead'.

Correct answer: C. Do not turn left during the times shown

Why: A red slash inside a red circle means 'no'. This sign means that left turns are prohibited during the times shown on the sign, in this case, from 7 to 9 a.m. and from 4 to 6 p.m., Monday to Friday.

Correct answer: C. Milled or grooved pavement ahead

Why: This sign means that the pavement has been milled or grooved. Your vehicle's stopping ability may be affected, so obey the speed limit and drive with extra caution. Motorcyclists may experience reduced traction on these surfaces.

Correct answer: D. There is a concealed side road ahead

Why: This warning sign indicates a hidden intersection ahead. There is a hidden side road ahead, and drivers on the side road may not be able to see you approaching. Slow down and proceed with caution.

Correct answer: D. Road ahead turns right then left

Why: This sign indicates a double curve ahead. The road ahead first turns right, then left.

Correct answer: B. Do not block the intersection

Why: The do not block intersection sign warns you not to enter the intersection if traffic is blocked beyond it, because you might end up blocking the intersection for the cross traffic. This warning sign is rectangular rather than diamond-shaped because of its relatively long text.

Correct answer: D. Vehicles that don't stop at this red light will be photographed

Why: This intersection is monitored with a red light camera. The camera photographs vehicles that run a red light here, and their owners may be cited. The ticket goes to the vehicle's registered owner no matter who was driving, and no demerit points are issued.

Correct answer: D. 50 km/h

Why: Where there are no posted speed limits, the maximum speed is 50 km/h in cities, towns and villages, and 80 km/h elsewhere.

Correct answer: C. 80 km/h

Why: On most roads outside built-up areas the default limit is 80 km/h unless a sign shows a different speed.

Correct answer: C. Zero

Why: Ontario has zero tolerance for novice (G1/G2) and young drivers. Your blood-alcohol level must be zero.

Correct answer: D. All of the above

Why: When you face a flashing green light, or a left-pointing green arrow and a green light, you may turn left, go straight ahead or turn right from the proper lane. This is called an advanced green light, because oncoming traffic is stopped at a red light. Pedestrians must not cross on a flashing green light unless a pedestrian signal tells them to.

Correct answer: C. Stop, if a stop cannot be made safely, proceed with caution

Why: Never speed up in an attempt to get past the yellow light before it turns red.

Correct answer: D. Come to a complete stop, and proceed only when it's safe

Why: A flashing red light means the same as a stop sign, come to a complete stop, and proceed only when it's safe.

Correct answer: B. Between midnight and 5 a.m.

Why: G1 drivers may not drive between midnight and 5 a.m. They also need a qualified accompanying driver in the front seat at all times.

Correct answer: D. 4 years

Why: A G1 learner driver may practice driving under the supervision of a driver who holds a valid class G or higher licence, has a blood alcohol concentration of less than 0.05%, and has at least four years of driving experience. This accompanying driver must be the only passenger in the front seat.

Correct answer: B. Accompanied by a licensed driving instructor

Why: G1 drivers may not drive on 400-series highways or other high-speed expressways unless their accompanying driver is a licensed driving instructor.

Correct answer: C. Whether you are following at a safe distance

Why: A safe following distance is at least two seconds behind the vehicle you are following. This lets you see around the vehicle ahead and gives you enough space to stop suddenly if necessary. To estimate the time, wait until the rear end of the vehicle in front of you passes any fixed point on the roadway, such as a road sign. As you count to yourself the elapsed time in seconds, the front of your car should pass the same point no less than two seconds later.

Correct answer: A. Remain stopped until the bus proceeds or the red signal lights stop flashing

Why: Whenever you approach a stopped school bus with its upper alternating red lights flashing, you must stop for it, regardless of whether you are behind the bus or approaching it from the front. The only exception is if the school bus is stopped on the opposite side of a roadway divided by a median strip.

Correct answer: A. Signal and stop

Why: Before you turn, you must signal your intention well in advance, and at a red light you must come to a complete stop. Then make the turn so as not to interfere with other traffic, including pedestrians.

Correct answer: D. Pull to the right as far as possible and stop

Why: Pull to the right as far as possible and stop. Remain stopped until the emergency vehicle has passed, don't worry, other drivers will do the same.

Correct answer: B. Slow down and, on a multi-lane road, move over to leave a lane of space if it is safe

Why: Slow down and proceed with caution. On a road with more than one lane in your direction, move into another lane to leave space if you can do so safely.

Correct answer: B. Drive in a counterclockwise direction

Why: When you are in a roundabout, keep right of the central island and drive in the counterclockwise direction until you reach your exit. Don't pass large vehicles or change lanes, and don't stop inside the roundabout except if necessary to avoid a collision.

Correct answer: A. Between half an hour before sunset and half an hour after sunrise, and at any other time you cannot see clearly for a distance of 150 m

Why: You must turn your headlights on between half an hour before sunset and half an hour after sunrise, and whenever fog, snow or rain keeps you from clearly seeing people or vehicles less than 150 m away.

Correct answer: C. 3 m

Why: Do not park within 3 m of a fire hydrant, on or within 100 m of a bridge, or within 6 m of a public entrance to a hotel, theatre or public hall when it is open to the public.

Correct answer: B. Stop and yield the whole crossover to pedestrians, and not pass another vehicle stopped there

Why: Stop and yield to pedestrians at a crossover, let them cross the entire road, and never pass a vehicle stopped for a pedestrian crossover.

Correct answer: A. Steer in the direction you want to go

Why: Straighten out your steering wheel slowly. Don't turn your steering wheel in different directions while trying to correct the skid, work on one direction at a time. If you've oversteered and the vehicle slides in the opposite direction, repeat the same procedure. Always steer in the direction you want to go.

Correct answer: A. Increases the risk of a collision

Why: Using a cell phone while driving takes the driver's attention away from the task of driving and increases the risk of a collision. In Ontario, it is illegal to use a hand-held cell phone while you are driving.

Correct answer: C. 30 days

Why: A fully licensed driver whose record reaches 15 or more demerit points has their licence suspended for 30 days. The driver must surrender their licence to the Ministry of Transportation, if they fail to do so, they may lose it for up to two years.

Correct answer: A. Check the mirrors and signal

Why: Before changing lanes, the driver should make sure it is safe by checking the mirrors and doing a shoulder check to check the blind spot. Then the driver should signal and move gradually into the new lane.

Correct answer: C. It is unsafe to pass

Why: A solid line at the left of your lane means it is unsafe to pass. A broken line at the left of your lane means you may pass if the way is clear.

Correct answer: B. Wear a properly fastened seat belt (or be in a correct child seat) at all times

Why: The driver and every passenger must wear a properly adjusted seat belt or use an appropriate child car seat/booster. The driver is responsible for passengers under 16.

Correct answer: B. Slow down and prepare to stop, it is about to load or unload children

Why: Flashing amber lights mean the bus is about to stop to load or unload children. Slow down and be ready to stop for the flashing red lights.

Correct answer: C. Look to the right edge of the roadway

Why: To reduce glare, don't look directly at the headlights of oncoming traffic. Instead, look to the right edge of the roadway. To cut glare from the rear, adjust your rear-view mirror or use a day/night mirror. Reduce your speed until your eyes have recovered from the glare.

Correct answer: A. Giving the proper signal and looking to make sure that the lane change can be performed safely

Why: Before changing lanes, you must always give the proper signal and look to make sure the move can be made safely. First check your mirrors, then look over your shoulder to check your blind spots.

Correct answer: D. Do all of the above

Why: At higher speeds on a wet road, your tires may lose their grip on the road and ride like skis on the film of water. This is called hydroplaning. It is more likely to happen if your tires are worn or underinflated.

Correct answer: B. The driver who stops first, if two stop together, the one on the right goes first

Why: At an all-way stop, the first vehicle to stop goes first. If two stop at the same time, the vehicle on the right has the right-of-way.

Correct answer: D. Take the nearest exit

Why: If you miss your exit on an expressway, do not stop, back up, or attempt to make a U-turn, you will increase your risk of being hit by another vehicle. Instead, get off the highway at the next exit and find a way to get back.

Correct answer: C. Low-beam headlights

Why: If there is a fog warning, delay your trip until it clears if possible. If you must drive in fog, use your low-beam headlights, high beams reflect off the moisture droplets in the fog, making it harder to see. You may also use fog lights if your vehicle is equipped with them. Your parking lights are for parking, not driving.

Correct answer: B. Turn your body and look back through the rear window, and check all around first

Why: Check all around the vehicle, then turn your head and look back over your shoulder through the rear window as you reverse slowly.

Correct answer: B. Your mirrors always have blind spots

Why: There will always be blind spots, no matter how you adjust your mirrors. Therefore, when changing lanes, you must also look over your shoulder to check your blind spot in the direction of the lane change.

Correct answer: C. Report the accident to the police immediately

Why: If you are involved in an accident in which someone is injured, or there is more than $2,000 worth of property damage, you must report the accident to the police immediately. (The MTO Handbook still uses $2,000, note the legal threshold rose to $5,000 on January 1, 2025.)

Correct answer: B. To let new drivers gain skills and experience in stages under lower-risk conditions

Why: Graduated licensing eases new drivers in over at least 20 months, building experience under conditions with extra rules so they learn safely.

Correct answer: B. 0.08

Why: 0.08 (80 mg of alcohol in 100 mL of blood) is the criminal limit. The 'warn range' of 0.05–0.079 also brings immediate penalties. Novice and young drivers must be at zero.

Correct answer: B. All novice (G1/G2) drivers and every driver aged 21 and under

Why: Zero tolerance for alcohol (and drugs) applies to all novice drivers (G1/G2) and to every driver aged 21 and under, regardless of licence class.

Correct answer: C. Just as illegal as driving impaired by alcohol

Why: Drug-impaired driving (including legal or medical cannabis and some prescription drugs) is treated as seriously as alcohol impairment, with the same penalties.

Correct answer: C. 60 days

Why: A level one (G1) or level two (G2) driver who reaches nine or more demerit points within two years has their licence suspended for 60 days. The driver must surrender their licence to the Ministry of Transportation, failing to do so can mean losing it for up to two years.

Correct answer: C. 2 years from the offence date

Why: Demerit points remain on your record for two years from the date of the offence.

Correct answer: B. 36 kg (80 lb)

Why: A child may move from a booster seat to a seat belt after reaching any one of: 8 years old, 145 cm tall, or 36 kg (80 lb).

Correct answer: B. Only those passengers under 16 years of age

Why: In Ontario, the driver is legally responsible for making sure every passenger under 16 years of age is properly buckled up or in the correct child seat.

Correct answer: B. An immediate roadside licence suspension and vehicle impoundment

Why: Excessive speeding counts as stunt driving, police can immediately suspend your licence and impound your vehicle at the roadside, on top of heavy fines and possible jail.

Correct answer: C. Increased (often doubled)

Why: Fines for traffic offences are increased (often doubled) in community safety zones, which are areas near schools, parks and seniors' residences.

Correct answer: B. You cannot see far enough ahead to pass safely (hills, curves) or a solid line is on your side

Why: Never pass where you can't see oncoming traffic (near hills, curves, intersections or railway crossings) or where a solid line is on your side of the centre.

Correct answer: B. Move to the right side of your lane and do not increase your speed

Why: If the driver of another vehicle signals that he or she intends to pass your vehicle, help that driver pass you safely. Move to the right side of your lane and do not increase your speed until the passing vehicle has passed your vehicle. In fact, be prepared to slow down to help the passing driver get in front of you more quickly, to prevent a collision.

Correct answer: C. The vehicle on the right

Why: At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to whoever arrived first, if you arrive together, the vehicle on the right has the right of way.

Correct answer: D. The one going straight has the right of way

Why: If two vehicles approach an uncontrolled intersection from opposite directions at the same time, one going straight while the other is turning left, the vehicle going straight has the right of way.

Correct answer: B. Yield to all traffic on the road and pedestrians on the sidewalk

Why: Vehicles entering a road from a driveway or lot must yield to all traffic on the road and to pedestrians on the sidewalk.

Correct answer: D. A fine of up to $2,000 and 6 demerit points

Why: If you fail to stop for a stopped school bus whose red lights are flashing, you will be fined $400 to $2,000 and receive six demerit points if this was your first offence. For each subsequent offence, you will be fined $1,000 to $4,000, receive six demerit points, and possibly be sentenced to jail for up to six months.

Correct answer: D. Stop at least 5 m from the nearest rail

Why: When approaching a railway crossing at which the crossing signals are warning of an approaching train, you must stop at least 5 m (15 ft) from the nearest rail. Before proceeding across the tracks, wait until the signal lights stop flashing and the crossing gates, if any, have risen. Never try to race a train to a railway crossing, a train cannot yield the right of way to you.

Correct answer: B. There is room for your whole vehicle on the far side so you won't stop on the tracks

Why: Never enter a crossing unless there is space for your entire vehicle on the other side. Stopping on the tracks is deadly.

Correct answer: B. On a crosswalk, within 3 m of a fire hydrant, or blocking a driveway

Why: You may not park on or near crosswalks, within 3 m of a fire hydrant, in front of driveways, on bridges, or anywhere you block traffic or sightlines.

Correct answer: D. Do all of the above

Why: If your brakes fail, try pumping the brake pedal to temporarily restore hydraulic brake pressure. Also downshift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect to slow your vehicle. If these methods don't work, apply the parking brake gently but firmly while holding the release button, and be prepared to release it if the wheels lock.

Correct answer: D. Do all of the above

Why: If one of your tires blows out while you're driving, do not brake right away, braking could cause you to lose control. Instead, focus on steering, take your foot off the gas pedal to slow down, and bring your vehicle to a full stop off the road.

Correct answer: D. Take your foot off the gas pedal, let your vehicle slow down, and gently steer back onto the roadway

Why: If your right wheels drop off the road, do not make a sharp turn. Instead, take your foot off the gas pedal and let your vehicle slow down, then gently steer back onto the roadway.

Correct answer: B. Shift to neutral, brake, steer off the road, then turn off the engine once stopped

Why: Shift to neutral to cut power, brake and steer to the shoulder, then turn off the engine after stopping. Don't switch it off at speed, you can lose steering and braking assist.

Correct answer: D. Whenever you are within 150 m of an oncoming vehicle, or within 60 m of a vehicle you are following

Why: In Ontario, you must dim your headlights to low beam whenever you are within 150 m of an oncoming vehicle, or within 60 m of a vehicle you are following. These rules apply to all roads, including divided ones. Bright lights can reflect off the other vehicle's mirrors and blind the driver.

Correct answer: A. You cannot stop within the distance that you can see ahead

Why: Your headlights illuminate the road ahead for a certain distance. If your stopping distance is greater than that, you may not be able to stop in time to avoid a hazard that your headlights just illuminated. For example, low-beam headlights have about a 45 m range, but at 80 km/h your stopping distance is about 60 m.

Correct answer: B. Bridges, overpasses and shaded areas

Why: Bridges, overpasses and shaded spots freeze first because cold air reaches them from above and below. Slow down on them in cold, damp weather.

Correct answer: C. Pull completely off the road, turn on your hazard lights, and wait

Why: Get well off the road, turn on your hazard lights, and wait for conditions to improve. Stopping in a travel lane risks a rear-end collision.

Correct answer: B. Whiplash and neck injury in a collision

Why: Set the head restraint level with the back of your head to reduce whiplash and neck injury, especially in a rear-end crash.

Correct answer: B. Reduce control and increase the risk of hydroplaning and blowouts

Why: Keep tires properly inflated and treaded. Low or bald tires reduce grip and control and make hydroplaning and blowouts more likely.

Correct answer: A. 1 m

Why: When passing a cyclist, allow at least one metre of space between your vehicle and the cyclist, where possible. If the lane is too narrow to share, change lanes to pass the cyclist.

Correct answer: B. When you are sure that it can be done safely

Why: When getting out of your car on a busy street, you should open your door only when it can be done safely. Before opening the door, watch for approaching vehicles, including motorcycles and bicycles.

Correct answer: C. Avoid their blind spots, don't tailgate, and pass promptly on the left

Why: If you can't see the truck driver's mirrors, they can't see you. Stay out of the no-zones, don't tailgate, and don't cut in front sharply.

Correct answer: B. Has the right of way, you must stop and yield

Why: A white cane or guide dog signals a pedestrian who is blind or has low vision. They have the right of way, stop and let them cross.

Correct answer: B. 12 months, or 8 months with an approved BDE course

Why: You can take the G1 road test after 12 months, or after 8 months if you complete an MTO-approved Beginner Driver Education course.

Correct answer: A. 1

Why: A G2 driver aged 19 or younger who has only 6 months or less of driving experience may carry only one unrelated passenger aged 19 or younger between midnight and 5 a.m. If the G2 driver has more than six months of driving experience, he or she may carry up to three. These restrictions do not apply if the G2 driver is accompanied by a fully licensed driver in the front seat, and there is no restriction on the number of family members.

Correct answer: B. 0

Why: Level one and level two drivers must have a BAC of zero when driving. New drivers caught drinking and driving will receive an immediate roadside suspension and can also be charged under the Criminal Code.

Correct answer: A. Stop and rest

Why: If you become very tired while driving, you should always stop and rest.

Correct answer: D. Do any of the above

Why: If you're being tailgated, let the tailgater pass you. Increase your following distance behind the vehicle in front of you, this reduces the chance that you will have to stop or slow down suddenly, which might result in your getting rear-ended. On a multi-lane road, change lanes to let the tailgater pass, on a two-lane road, you may have to pull over. Never speed up in an attempt to appease the tailgater, no speed is too fast for some tailgaters.

Correct answer: B. It is not prohibited by a sign and you can see clearly in both directions with no hazards

Why: Only make a U-turn where it is legal (no sign forbidding it), never on a curve or hill or near an intersection where you can't see approaching traffic clearly.

Correct answer: A. To the right of, and as close to, the centre line of the roadway as possible

Why: To make a left turn, signal well before the turn and move into the left-most lane that is going in your direction. On a two-way road, this is the lane that is just to the right of the yellow lane markings.

Correct answer: B. Be in the right lane close to the curb and turn into the right lane

Why: Signal early, move close to the right curb, and turn into the right-hand lane of the road you enter.

Correct answer: C. Increased to three or more seconds

Why: Increase your following distance to at least three or four seconds (or more) in poor weather, because stopping distances grow.

Correct answer: B. Apply firm, steady pressure and steer, do not pump

Why: With ABS, press the brake firmly and steadily and steer around hazards. The system prevents lock-up, pumping reduces its effectiveness.

Correct answer: B. 9 and 3 o'clock with both hands

Why: Picture the wheel as a clock and place both hands at 9 and 3 o'clock. Two hands in this balanced position give you the most steering control.

Correct answer: C. Turn your front wheels to the right and set your parking brake

Why: When parking facing downhill, point your front wheels toward the curb. If the brakes fail, the curb will block the vehicle from rolling downhill. If there is no curb, point your front wheels toward the edge of the roadway, if the brakes fail, the vehicle will roll off the roadway, not into traffic.

Correct answer: B. Stop and stay stopped until they and the children have left the road

Why: Stop and remain stopped while a crossing guard is on the road, until they and the children have safely returned to the curb.

Correct answer: B. Use the acceleration lane to match the speed of traffic, then merge into a gap

Why: Build up to the speed of freeway traffic in the acceleration lane, signal, find a gap, and merge smoothly. Don't stop unless traffic forces you to.

Correct answer: B. Signal, move into the exit/deceleration lane, then slow down

Why: Signal early, move into the exit lane, and do your slowing there, not in the through lanes of fast-moving traffic.

Correct answer: B. Approaching a hazard such as an intersection, crosswalk or parked cars

Why: Covering the brake near possible hazards shortens your reaction time so you can stop sooner if you need to.

Correct answer: B. Eating, grooming, or programming a GPS while the vehicle is moving

Why: Anything that takes your eyes, hands or mind off driving (eating, grooming, texting, setting a GPS) is a distraction. Set up before you drive.

Correct answer: C. Roughly quadruples (about four times)

Why: Braking distance grows with the square of speed, double your speed and it takes about four times the distance to stop. Slowing down has a big safety payoff.

Correct answer: B. Check all around first, then turn and look back through the rear window while reversing slowly

Why: Check all around, then turn your head and look back through the rear window, reversing slowly. Cameras and mirrors both have blind spots.

Correct answer: D. Slow down and proceed with caution

Why: A flashing amber (yellow) traffic light means slow down and proceed with caution.

Correct answer: A. You may turn in the direction of the arrow

Why: A red light with a green arrow means you may proceed in the direction of the arrow with caution, after yielding to pedestrians and any vehicles still in the intersection.

Correct answer: A. Turning from a one-way road onto another one-way road, after a complete stop, when the way is clear

Why: Unless a sign prohibits it, you may turn left on a red light from a one-way road onto a one-way road, after coming to a complete stop and yielding to traffic and pedestrians.

Correct answer: B. Pedestrians may begin to cross

Why: The walking-person symbol tells pedestrians they may start crossing. The flashing or steady orange hand means do not start to cross, but anyone already crossing may finish.

Correct answer: C. Let them finish crossing safely before you proceed

Why: A green light doesn't cancel a pedestrian's right to finish crossing. Wait until they are safely out of your path before moving.

Correct answer: B. Transit vehicles (buses, streetcars) may go, other traffic must obey its regular signals

Why: A white vertical bar is a transit priority signal. It lets buses and streetcars move first, while everyone else waits for their normal green light.

Correct answer: B. Do not drive in that lane

Why: Lane-control signals, a red X means the lane is closed to you, move out of it safely as soon as you can. A green arrow means the lane is open.

Correct answer: C. Turn left

Why: This driver intends to turn left. The left arm held straight out the window is the hand signal for a left turn.

Correct answer: A. Turn right

Why: Hand signals can be used instead of your car's regular turn or brake signals. This driver intends to turn right.

Correct answer: B. Slow down or stop

Why: This hand signal indicates that the driver intends to slow down or stop. This hand signal is the equivalent of the brake lights on the driver's vehicle.

Correct answer: B. Stop 2 m behind the rear doors where passengers are getting on or off, and proceed only when it's safe to do so

Why: Stop at least 2 m behind the rear doors where passengers are getting on or off, and proceed only when it is safe to do so.

Correct answer: A. Traffic moving in opposite directions

Why: Yellow lines divide traffic travelling in opposite directions, white lines divide lanes going the same way. Knowing this helps you instantly read any road.

Correct answer: C. Pass if the way is clear

Why: A broken yellow line on your side of the roadway means that you may pass if the way is clear. A solid yellow line on your side means that you are not allowed to pass.

Correct answer: B. No vehicle may pass in either direction

Why: Double solid yellow lines mean visibility is too limited to pass safely, crossing them to overtake is not allowed in either direction.

Correct answer: B. A two-way left-turn lane, enter it only just before turning left

Why: A two-way left-turn lane is shared by traffic from both directions for left turns only. Enter it shortly before your turn, never use it to travel or pass.

Correct answer: C. You may not pass any vehicle within 30 m of a pedestrian crossover

Why: Passing is forbidden within 30 metres of a pedestrian crossover. A vehicle ahead may be hiding a pedestrian you can't see, or may be about to stop for one.

Correct answer: B. No closer than 150 m

Why: It is illegal to follow within 150 metres of a fire vehicle responding to an alarm. Emergency vehicles stop and turn unpredictably, stay well back.

Correct answer: C. 125 m away in each direction

Why: Never park where approaching drivers can't see your vehicle from at least 125 metres in both directions, on curves, hills or anywhere sightlines are short.

Correct answer: B. Signal, pull as far onto the right shoulder as possible, turn on your hazard lights, and keep everyone away from traffic

Why: Get fully onto the shoulder, switch on your hazard lights, and exit on the side away from traffic if you must get out. Never stand behind or beside your vehicle near live lanes.

Correct answer: C. Get everyone out immediately and walk quickly toward the train, at an angle away from the tracks

Why: Get out right away. Walking toward the oncoming train (angled away from the tracks) keeps you clear of the debris, which gets thrown forward when the train hits the vehicle.

Correct answer: B. Drive slowly and apply gentle brake pressure until the brakes dry and grip normally

Why: Wet brakes grab poorly. Test them after deep water, and dry them by braking gently and repeatedly while driving slowly until they respond normally.

Correct answer: B. On wet, icy or slippery roads

Why: On slippery roads cruise control can keep applying power as your tires lose grip, making a skid worse. Drive with your foot in control in rain, snow and ice.

Correct answer: B. Exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a colourless, odourless gas that can kill

Why: Carbon monoxide in exhaust gas has no colour, smell or taste, and is deadly in enclosed spaces. Never run the engine in a closed garage, and get fresh air if you feel drowsy while driving.

Correct answer: B. Try the switch and high/low beam lever, if they stay out, use your signal or hazard lights and pull off the road safely

Why: Try the headlight switch and dimmer first. If the lights won't come back, use whatever lights work to stay visible and get off the road as safely as you can.

Correct answer: C. The number of working seatbelts in the vehicle

Why: A condition of every novice licence, each person in the vehicle must have their own working seatbelt. No belt available means that passenger can't ride.

Correct answer: B. Keep to the right lane

Why: Slower traffic keeps right. The left lane is for passing and faster traffic, blocking it frustrates drivers and causes risky passing.

Correct answer: B. Yield and allow the bus to merge back into your lane when it is safe

Why: Ontario law requires drivers to yield to a bus signalling its return to traffic from a marked bus bay. Slow down and let it in.

Correct answer: B. Try to pass between them

Why: On freeways, several snow plows may be staggered across the road, clearing all lanes at the same time by passing a ridge of snow from plow to plow. Do not try to pass between them, there is not enough room to pass safely, and the ridge of wet snow can throw your vehicle out of control. Snow removal vehicles on public roadways are equipped with flashing blue lights that can be seen from a distance of 150 m.

Correct answer: B. A volunteer firefighter responding to an emergency, yield as a courtesy

Why: In Ontario, a flashing green light on a private vehicle identifies a volunteer firefighter heading to an emergency. You aren't legally forced to yield, but you should as a courtesy.

Correct answer: B. Pass it the same way that you would pass a car

Why: Motorcyclists often need to pull to the left or right side of their lane to avoid dangerous road conditions. Do not take this as an invitation to pass in the same lane. If you want to pass a motorcycle, do so by changing lanes.

Correct answer: B. Leave extra following distance, especially in rain or on rough or gravel surfaces

Why: Motorcycles can stop very quickly and may swerve or fall on poor surfaces. Give them more space than you would a car, more again in bad weather.

Correct answer: A. A rear-facing child seat

Why: Babies under 9 kg must ride in a rear-facing infant seat, which supports the head and neck in a sudden stop. Never hold a child on your lap in a moving vehicle.

Correct answer: B. A forward-facing child seat secured with a tether strap

Why: Children 9–18 kg may use a forward-facing child seat anchored with a tether strap (rear-facing longer is even safer). Booster seats come later, at 18–36 kg.

Correct answer: D. 6 days

Why: If you change your name or address, you are required to notify the Ministry of Transportation within 6 days. You will also need a new licence.

Correct answer: D. All of the above

Why: A police officer may require a motor vehicle owner to produce a liability insurance card, vehicle ownership documents, and a valid driver's licence.

Correct answer: B. A fine, licence cancellation and removal from the graduated licensing system

Why: A novice driver convicted of distracted driving receives no demerit points. Instead, first offence, a fine of up to $1,000 and a 30-day licence suspension, second offence, a fine of up to $2,000 and a 90-day suspension, third offence, a fine of up to $3,000, licence cancellation and removal from the graduated licensing system, which means beginning the GLS over again to obtain a new licence.

Correct answer: D. 3

Why: A G2 driver aged 19 or younger who has only 6 months or less of driving experience may carry only one unrelated passenger aged 19 or younger between midnight and 5 a.m. If the G2 driver has more than six months of driving experience, he or she may carry up to three unrelated passengers. These restrictions do not apply if the G2 driver is accompanied by a fully licensed driver sitting in the front seat. There is no restriction on the number of family members that the G2 driver may carry.

Correct answer: B. Away from the curb, then let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb

Why: Facing uphill with a curb, turn the wheels toward the road and roll back so the curb blocks the tire. If the brakes let go, the curb stops the car. Facing downhill, turn them toward the curb instead.

Correct answer: A. Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic

Why: With no curb to catch a rolling vehicle, aim the front wheels toward the shoulder (uphill or downhill) so a runaway car leaves the road instead of crossing into traffic. Always set the parking brake too.

Correct answer: B. Signal right as you pass the exit just before the one you want

Why: Signal your exit, as you pass the exit before yours, turn on your right signal so drivers waiting to enter know you are leaving the circle.

Correct answer: D. Stop before entering the intersection, and wait until traffic ahead moves on

Why: If the roadway beyond the intersection is blocked with traffic, don't proceed into the intersection, because you might block the intersection for other vehicles. Instead, stop before entering the intersection and wait until traffic ahead moves on.

Correct answer: B. Your vehicle is broken down or stopped on the side of the road, to warn other drivers

Why: Hazard lights warn others that your stopped vehicle is a hazard, use them during a breakdown on the shoulder. They are not a pass for illegal parking.

Correct answer: B. Doubled

Why: Speeding fines double in construction zones when workers are present. Slow to the posted limit and obey flag persons, they have the same authority as a signal.

Correct answer: B. Stay back, long trucks swing wide to turn right, and the right side becomes a crush zone

Why: Long vehicles often swing left to make a tight right turn. Never slide up the right side of a truck that's signalling right, the trailer will sweep across that space.

Correct answer: B. Only when you can see the whole front of the truck in your rear-view mirror

Why: Trucks need far more distance to stop than cars. Wait until the truck's entire front shows in your mirror before moving back in, so you leave it safe space.

Correct answer: B. Treat it as if there were all-way stop signs

Why: If the traffic lights at an intersection aren't working, treat the intersection as if it had all-way stop signs. That is, come to a complete stop, yield according to the rules for all-way stop signs, and then proceed with extreme caution into the intersection.

Correct answer: B. May not drive or park in it, and should cross it only when turning, after yielding to cyclists

Why: That is a bicycle lane, reserved for bikes. Cross it only to turn or to enter/leave a driveway, and check carefully for cyclists before you do.

Correct answer: B. Stay stopped, another train may be coming on a second track

Why: Signals that keep operating after a train passes usually mean a second train is coming, often on another track. Wait until the lights stop and the gates rise completely.

Correct answer: B. Stop, look and listen at every crossing, so be prepared when you're following one

Why: Buses stop at all railway crossings, even when no train is near. If you're behind a bus, expect the stop and leave room, don't pass it at the crossing.

Correct answer: B. The lane just to the right of the centre line, then change lanes later if you need to

Why: Turn into the nearest lane available for your direction, for a left turn, the lane just right of the centre line. Move over afterward with a proper lane change.

Correct answer: C. You should use your parking lights only for parking

Why: Parking lights are only for parking. In dim light, use your headlights, not your parking lights.

Correct answer: D. Stop, and then proceed only when the signal turns green and the way is clear

Why: When the traffic light is red, you must stop. Proceed only when the signal turns green and the way is clear.

Correct answer: A. Pedestrians crossing with the light

Why: When the signal light is green, pedestrians crossing with the light always have the right of way over all others.

Correct answer: C. Go through

Why: When police officers are directing traffic, you must follow their directions, even if it means disregarding some of the usual driving rules. For example, you should go past a red light if a police officer directs you to do so.

Correct answer: B. Yield and let them cross before completing your turn

Why: Pedestrians crossing with the light have the right of way over turning vehicles. Wait until your path is clear before turning.

Correct answer: B. Stop, then edge forward slowly until you can see clearly before entering

Why: When your sightline is blocked, creep forward a little at a time until you can see approaching traffic, never commit to crossing blind.

Correct answer: B. Slow down and proceed with caution, only traffic travelling behind the bus must stop when a median separates you

Why: On a road divided by a median, oncoming traffic is not required to stop for a school bus, but traffic behind the bus must. Without a median, BOTH directions must stop.

Correct answer: B. Not drive over them unless a firefighter or police officer directs you to

Why: It is illegal to drive over an unprotected fire hose. Crushing a charged hose can cut off water to firefighters, wait or take another route unless directed across.

Correct answer: B. Shift into a lower gear

Why: If you keep applying the brakes to control your speed on a steep descent, the brakes may fade and become less effective. Instead, just before starting the descent, release the gas pedal and downshift into a lower gear, even with an automatic transmission. This generates a braking effect, known as engine braking, to slow the vehicle. Apply the brakes only when engine braking is insufficient or you want to stop.

Correct answer: B. During the first few minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the surface

Why: When rain begins, it floats the oil and grime on the pavement before washing it away, that first stretch is the greasiest. Slow down as soon as rain starts.

Correct answer: C. All windows, mirrors, lights, the roof and your licence plates

Why: You need to see and be seen on every side. Snow left on the roof or hood can slide onto your windshield, or fly off into the car behind you.

Correct answer: B. Yes, airbags work together with seatbelts and do not replace them

Why: Always buckle up, even in a seat with an active airbag. Airbags cushion a crash, but the seatbelt is what holds you in position so the airbag can actually protect you.

Correct answer: B. The back seat, properly buckled or in the correct child seat

Why: The back seat keeps children away from front airbags and the most common crash forces. Buckle them in the correct restraint for their size.

Correct answer: B. Can multiply the impairing effects of each

Why: Alcohol combined with other drugs (including many common medicines) can impair you far more than either alone. Never mix them with driving.

Correct answer: D. Time

Why: Your body eliminates alcohol at a fixed rate, and nothing speeds it up. Coffee and cold showers make an alert-feeling impaired driver, not a sober one.

Correct answer: B. Can cause drowsiness and impair driving, check the label or ask your doctor or pharmacist

Why: Many everyday medicines slow your reactions or make you drowsy. Read the warning label, and don't drive if the medicine affects you.

Correct answer: B. Valid insurance, driving without it brings heavy fines

Why: Insurance is compulsory in Ontario. Driving (or letting your vehicle be driven) without it carries fines in the thousands of dollars.

Correct answer: B. An offence, both the driver and you, as the owner, can be charged

Why: Only licensed drivers may drive, and owners who knowingly hand over their keys to an unlicensed driver share the liability.

Correct answer: C. 60 days, while you apply for an Ontario licence

Why: New Ontario residents may use their out-of-province licence for 60 days. After that, you need an Ontario licence to keep driving.

Correct answer: B. 16

Why: You can apply for a G1 at 16, after passing a vision test and the knowledge test on signs and rules of the road.

Correct answer: B. 12 months

Why: Level Two lasts at least 12 months before you can take the G road test for full privileges.

Correct answer: B. 20 months

Why: With the minimum 12 months at G1 (8 with an approved BDE course) and 12 months at G2, the fastest path to a full G licence is 20 months.

Correct answer: B. Pull over and stop, failing to stop for police is a serious offence

Why: When police signal you to stop, you must pull over safely and stop. Fleeing or failing to stop brings severe penalties, including licence suspension and possible jail.

Correct answer: D. All of the above

Why: Careless driving is a serious offence. Police can charge drivers with careless driving if they have not been paying full attention to their driving. If convicted, you will get six demerit points, and you may be fined up to $2,000 and sentenced to up to six months in jail. In some cases, your licence may be suspended for up to two years.

Correct answer: C. 6 demerit points, plus a large fine

Why: Passing a flashing school bus is six demerit points and a fine in the hundreds to thousands of dollars, children's lives are on the line.

Correct answer: C. 4 demerit points

Why: Following too closely is a four-point offence, and the leading cause of rear-end collisions. Keep at least two seconds back.

Correct answer: C. 7 demerit points, plus possible criminal charges

Why: Leaving a collision scene is seven demerit points under the Highway Traffic Act and can also be a criminal offence. Always stop, help, and exchange information.

Correct answer: A. Is permitted when the street or highway has two or more lanes of traffic in the direction in which you are travelling

Why: Most passing is done on the left. Passing on the right is permitted when the street or highway has two or more lanes of traffic in the direction in which you are travelling, this can be the case on a multi-lane highway or on a one-way street. However, this manoeuvre can be more dangerous than passing on the left.

Correct answer: B. Not pass, when in doubt, stay in your lane and wait for a better chance

Why: Passing on a two-way road means borrowing the oncoming lane. If you have any doubt about time or space, don't go, the next safe gap is worth the wait.

Correct answer: A. Pass with caution, and be ready to stop if a pedestrian makes sudden or unexpected moves

Why: Normally, when you encounter a streetcar ahead of you, stay at least 2 m behind the rear doors where passengers are getting off or on. However, this rule does not apply at stops where an area has been set aside for streetcar passengers or there is a safety island. Pass these areas at a reasonable speed, and be prepared for pedestrians who make sudden or unexpected moves.

Correct answer: B. Slow down, give them as much room as possible, and avoid loud noises

Why: Horses spook easily, and a startled horse can bolt into traffic. Pass wide, slow, and quietly, never honk near a horse.

Correct answer: B. Yield to pedestrians on the sidewalk and traffic on the road, back out slowly only when clear

Why: Pedestrians have the right of way on the sidewalk, and road traffic has it over your reversing vehicle. Check all around (especially for children) and creep out only when clear.

Correct answer: B. At the stop line if there is one, if not, at the crosswalk, if neither, at the edge of the intersection

Why: Stop at the marked line first. No line? Stop before the crosswalk. No crosswalk? Stop at the edge of the intersection, then edge forward if you need a better view.

Correct answer: B. Leave a door's width of space where you can, and watch for doors opening, brake lights and feet under cars

Why: Parked cars hide hazards, opening doors, pedestrians stepping out, cars pulling away. Give them space and scan for clues like exhaust, wheels turned out or feet visible underneath.

Correct answer: B. About every five seconds, so you always know what is beside and behind you

Why: Look well ahead and check your mirrors every five seconds or so. Knowing what's around you before anything happens gives you time to react smoothly instead of being surprised.

Correct answer: B. Adjust speed or move over a lane, when safe, to give merging traffic room

Why: Drivers already on the freeway aren't required to yield, but helping mergers (easing off or changing lanes when safe) prevents conflicts and keeps traffic flowing.

Correct answer: B. Stay with your vehicle, run the engine sparingly with a window slightly open, and keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow

Why: Your vehicle is shelter and is easier for rescuers to find than a person walking. Run the engine briefly for heat, crack a window, and make sure snow isn't blocking the exhaust (carbon monoxide danger).

Correct answer: B. Turn around and find another route

Why: Water hides depth, current and washed-out road. Even shallow moving water can stall the engine, kill your brakes or float the car, don't risk it.

Correct answer: A. Grip the wheel firmly with both hands and reduce speed

Why: Wind gusts and truck turbulence can push your vehicle sideways. Both hands on the wheel and a lower speed make the push easy to correct.

Correct answer: B. Brake firmly while keeping the vehicle in a straight line

Why: Hard, straight-line braking sheds the most speed with the least chance of losing control. Swerving often turns an animal strike into a worse head-on or rollover crash.

Correct answer: B. During the days and times shown on the sign, or when the sign's lights are flashing

Why: Reduced school-zone limits are in force during the posted periods, often shown by times on the sign or flashing beacons. Outside those times, the regular limit applies, but stay alert for children anyway.

Correct answer: B. The left lane, having chosen your lane before entering

Why: Choose your lane before the roundabout, left lane for left turns or U-turns (and usually straight through), right lane for right turns (and usually straight through). Never change lanes inside.

Correct answer: B. With the lap belt low and snug over the hips and the shoulder belt across the chest

Why: Low over the hips and snug across the chest spreads crash forces onto the body's strongest parts. Under the arm or behind the back, the belt can cause serious injury instead of preventing it.

Correct answer: B. Glance left and right to make sure cross traffic is actually stopping

Why: Red-light runners are most dangerous in the first seconds after the change. A quick left-right scan before you roll costs nothing and prevents the worst collisions.

Correct answer: B. Be prepared for it to turn yellow, check your mirror and cover the brake

Why: The longer a light has been green, the sooner it will change. Plan for the yellow, know your stopping distance and what traffic behind you is doing.

Correct answer: B. Slow down before the curve, then keep a steady speed (or gently accelerate) through it

Why: Braking hard while turning can break your tires' grip and start a skid. Do your slowing in a straight line before the curve, then stay smooth through it.

Correct answer: B. Regularly, and always before a long trip

Why: Routine checks catch worn tires, burned-out bulbs and low washer fluid before they become dangerous. A quick walk-around before long trips should be a habit.

Correct answer: B. Keep your windshield and headlights clean, inside and out

Why: A film of dirt on the glass scatters oncoming light into glare and dims your own headlights. Clean glass and lenses are one of the cheapest safety upgrades there is.

Correct answer: B. Pull completely off the road, stop in a safe spot, and turn on your hazard lights

Why: If you can't see, don't drive. Get fully off the travelled road, stop, and use your hazard lights. Never stop in a live lane, and never blindly follow tail lights.

Correct answer: B. Slow, gentle and gradual

Why: Tires have very little grip on ice, sudden inputs break it instantly. Ease on the gas, squeeze the brakes, and steer smoothly, doing one thing at a time.

Correct answer: C. Apply steady brake pressure, release slightly if the wheels are locking up, and reapply

Why: When you're driving a vehicle that lacks ABS, threshold braking can bring you to a reasonably quick, controlled stop, even under slippery conditions. Brake as hard as you can until a wheel begins to lock up, then release the brake pedal slightly and reapply, don't pump the brakes. In a vehicle equipped with ABS, feel free to brake hard, the ABS computer automatically reduces brake pressure when it senses a wheel is about to lock up.

Correct answer: B. The distance travelled while you perceive the danger, react, and then brake to a stop

Why: Before the brakes ever bite, you travel many metres seeing, recognizing and reacting to the hazard. That's why speed, attention and following distance all matter together.

Correct answer: C. Check for traffic, signal and pull away from the curb when it's safe to do so

Why: Check for traffic, signal, and pull away from the curb only when it is safe to do so.

Correct answer: C. Only when it's safe to do so

Why: Obey the maximum speed limit posted on signs along the road, but always drive at a speed that will let you stop safely. This means driving below the maximum speed limit in bad weather, in heavy traffic, or in construction zones.

Correct answer: B. Stay stopped, and move to the right (or out of its path) only when you can do so safely and legally

Why: Never run a red light for an emergency vehicle. Clear a path by moving right or forward only where it's safe and legal, into the intersection only if it's clear and you must.

Correct answer: B. Heavy spray that can blind you for a moment, wipers on full, pass steadily without lingering beside the truck

Why: Truck tires throw up a wall of spray. Get your wipers ready, leave room, and pass decisively, the longer you sit beside the trailer, the longer you're blind and invisible.

Correct answer: B. Call 911, warn other traffic, and avoid moving injured people unless there is immediate danger such as fire

Why: Get help coming and protect the scene. Moving an injured person can make spinal injuries worse, leave it to paramedics unless fire or traffic creates a greater danger.

Correct answer: B. Leave a note with your name and contact information, and report the damage as required

Why: Hitting an unattended vehicle still carries the duty to identify yourself. Leave your information securely on the vehicle and report the collision as required.

Correct answer: B. Emergency stops, not for driving or passing, unless signs say otherwise

Why: Shoulders are escape and breakdown space. Driving or passing on them is illegal and dangerous, stopped vehicles, debris and pedestrians may be there.

Correct answer: C. Pull over and park before using your cell phone

Why: In Ontario, it is illegal to use a hand-held device while you are behind the wheel, even while you are stopped at a red light. You should use a hands-free device instead. If you must use a hand-held device, pull over and park first, or ask a passenger to take the call for you.

Correct answer: D. All of the above

Why: Drivers in level one or level two of Ontario's graduated licensing system must have a blood alcohol concentration of zero when driving. A new driver caught drinking and driving for the first time will receive an immediate 3-day licence suspension. If convicted, he or she will face a $60 to $500 fine and an additional 30-day licence suspension. If the new driver's BAC was over 0.08, the driver is also subject to the same penalties for impaired driving as fully licensed drivers.

Correct answer: B. An immediate roadside licence suspension, longer for repeat occurrences

Why: Below the criminal limit is not a free pass. In the warn range, Ontario suspends your licence immediately at the roadside, with escalating penalties each time it happens.

Correct answer: B. A criminal offence with an immediate 90-day suspension, treated as seriously as impaired driving

Why: Refusing the breathalyzer doesn't avoid trouble, it IS the trouble, a criminal charge, immediate 90-day suspension and vehicle impoundment.

Correct answer: B. At least a one-year licence suspension, heavy fines, possible jail time, and an ignition interlock requirement

Why: Impaired driving is a criminal offence, minimum one-year suspension, large fines, mandatory education and interlock programs, and the penalties climb steeply for repeat offences.

Correct answer: B. Illegal, the distracted driving law applies even when stopped at a light

Why: Being stopped in traffic still counts as driving under the law. Hand-held use is only allowed when lawfully parked, or to call 911.

Correct answer: B. Stop somewhere safe for a rest break, and share the driving when you can

Why: Loud music and fresh air don't fix tiredness, rest does. Don't drive when you are tired, take rest breaks, switch drivers when possible, and stop to sleep if you're drowsy.

Correct answer: B. Take a breath, drop back, and refuse to compete, getting home safely matters more than 'winning'

Why: Retaliating turns one driver's mistake into two drivers' fight. Create space, let it go, and if you're still worked up, pull over somewhere safe to cool down.

Correct answer: B. Maintaining room ahead, behind and beside you so you always have somewhere to go in an emergency

Why: Space is your escape route. Manage the gap ahead, avoid driving in clusters or other drivers' blind spots, and you'll have room to react when something goes wrong.

Correct answer: B. A bad idea, nothing should block any part of your view of the road

Why: Your windshield is your main source of information. Anything dangling or piled in your sightlines can hide a pedestrian, cyclist or car exactly when it matters.

Correct answer: B. Seeing hazards early, expecting other road users' mistakes, and always having a plan to avoid trouble

Why: Defensive drivers look far ahead, leave space, assume others WILL make mistakes, and always keep an out. It's the mindset the whole G1 handbook is built around.

Correct answer: B. Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, let the vehicle slow, and pull well off the road before braking gently

Why: Sudden braking on a flat can pull the car sideways. Hold the wheel firmly, coast down gradually, and leave the road fully before stopping to change the tire.

Correct answer: C. People

Why: In Ontario, you may not carry any person in any trailer, including a house or boat trailer, while you are towing it.

Correct answer: B. Allow extra room and time for accelerating, passing and stopping, and check your mirrors often

Why: The added weight and length change everything, longer stopping distances, slower acceleration, wider turns and more sway. Leave bigger gaps and plan further ahead.

Correct answer: D. In all of the above locations

Why: All the answer options are examples of locations where it is dangerous or unlawful to make a U-turn.

Correct answer: D. All of the above

Why: The use of alcohol or drugs can impair a driver's vision, judgment and reaction time. With judgment impaired, the driver may not realize how much he or she has been affected by the alcohol or drugs.

Correct answer: D. All of the above

Why: Viewing display screens unrelated to driving, such as those on cell phones, laptop computers and portable DVD players, is prohibited while driving.